The issue was caused by auto translate, the translation key was translated incorrectly to: შეკვეთა %{სახელი} instead of  შეკვეთა %{name}SOLVED.

When customer uses Georgian language on my website and purchases a product, an error "There was a problem with our checkout" shows up, but when you refresh it works fineI was looking a the logs and I found this error which might be the underlying iss...