Nope.
Technically, these are not duplicate content and, say, Google can understand pagination.
If these pages are blocked, your products which are not on the first page of collection would not be reachable / indexable unless you submit the sitemap.
Technically, if still inclined, you can either block them in robots.txt or add liquid code in <head> like this.
{% if collection and current_page > 1 %}
<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />
{% endif %}
This should be a bit better because specifying only “noindex” allows crawlers to crawl further, just not index these pages themselves.