As of 2022-Dec-15, our Klarna on-site messaging app (https://apps.shopify.com/klarna-on-site-messaging) now supports Shopify Plus merchants adding placements within checkout: https://docs.klarna.com/platform-solutions/shopify/on-site-messaging-app-for-shopify/install-steps/#add-placements
Not on par with Klarna available as an accelerated checkout, but still an improvement!