Canonical Tag issues, if anyone know this area please help

Topic summary

A Shopify user working with the Dawn theme was confused about canonical tag implementation after SEOptimer reported the tag as missing. The issue stemmed from misunderstanding how Shopify handles canonical tags automatically.

Key clarifications provided:

  • Dawn theme includes canonical tags by default through {{ content_for_header }} in theme.liquid
  • The {{ canonical_url }} variable automatically outputs the correct URL for each page
  • Manual insertion is unnecessary and could cause conflicts
  • One potential issue identified: curly/smart quotes (“) versus straight quotes (”) can break HTML parsing

Resolution:

  • After checking with SEOptimer and Screaming Frog SEO Spider, the canonical tags appear to be functioning correctly
  • The default Dawn implementation was working as intended all along
  • No manual fixes were ultimately needed

The discussion confirmed that sticking with Shopify’s default canonical tag handling is the recommended approach for Dawn theme users.

Summarized with AI on October 27. AI used: claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929.

Hello, very new to Shopify and to this site

Trying to understand Canonical Tag, been messing with it for several days and no progress

Using DAWN, theme

I use SEOptimer to help me find errors and here is my current issue

SEOptimer says:

Your page is not using the Canonical Tag. Here is how a canonical URL looks like

<link rel="canonical” href=“https://example.com”>

The Shopify Bot tells me to input like this

(but I think this is the generic answer for the canonical for Shopify)

But then I do an Inspect and it shows up like this

<link rel="canonical” href=“https://handmademarketsd.com”>

what is wrong here and how do fix this

thank you

1 Like

Hello @cjhinkle

You’re definitely on the right track asking about canonical tags — they’re crucial for SEO to avoid duplicate content issues.

Here’s a full breakdown based on what you shared:

Understanding the Issue
You’re using the Dawn theme and have a canonical tag showing like this:


But tools like SEOptimer are saying “no canonical tag found”. The Shopify bot suggested using:


Yet the rendered output does show a canonical tag, so what’s going wrong?

Key Problems to Check

  1. Typographic Quotation Marks (Copy-Paste Issue)
    Your output shows:

That’s a curly quote ” instead of a proper straight double quote "

. It must be:


Curly quotes can break HTML parsing or confuse SEO tools like SEOptimer.

2 . Where Should Canonical Be Placed?
In Shopify Dawn, you don’t need to manually insert the canonical tag — it’s automatically included if you’re using:

{{ content_for_header }}

Which is standard in Dawn in theme.liquid:


  ...
  {{ content_for_header }}

So if you already have {{ content_for_header }}, the canonical tag will be injected by Shopify automatically using the current URL logic.

You can confirm by doing:

. Right-click > View Source on your live site (not Inspect Element).

. Search for rel=“canonical” and confirm it has the correct domain and URL.

Best Practices / Fixes
If {{ content_for_header }} is present:
. Do not add your own <link rel=“canonical”…> manually unless you want to override Shopify’s logic.

. Just fix any custom code where curly quotes might be messing it up.

If you’re overriding it on purpose:
Make sure your code in theme.liquid looks like this:


Not this:


Tip: Always type quotes manually in your code editor to avoid Word-style smart quotes.

Thank you :blush:

Thank you I appreciate all the effort in your reply, but I am still confused

I think what you are telling me it my copy past feature is messing things up

So I am going to give you are screen shot of two things

This is my code and you can see how the canonical is typed out

This is a screenshot using the Right-click , my option was View Page Source

You said make sure you code in theme.liquid looks like this not this, I must be missing something because they both

look exactilly alike to me

so what is it i am not understanding, than you so much

Dawn should have canonical by default:

https://github.com/Shopify/dawn/blob/main/layout/theme.liquid#L8


Here is the documentation link on canonical_url variable - https://shopify.dev/docs/api/liquid/objects/canonical_url

This outputs different URL based on the page your visitors currently seeing.

And when I run seoptimer against your site it does not complain about canonical?

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Thank you Tim for running it agaainst the seoptimer, I have that also, but i have limited crawls and did not want to do another crawl to see if i got it fixed, I also have the free version of Screaming Frog Seo Spider, it is limited to 500 urls to check but when i ran it, i think it is telling me the canonical is ok now. but because i dont exactly know how to read these reports I am just guessing it is ok now.

Yes, canonicals are usually ok with default theme code.

Yours seem to be fine, based on the screenshot.

1 Like