Hey Integral,
For the Klaviyo Branded Sending Domain, once you click through their tool (settings > email > domains) they will provide all of the CNAME records (static) or NS records (dynamic) for you to copy/paste. I was searching for what those were for a while too and then I just clicked thru their authentication tool and Klaviyo had it all ready to go.
For the Google Workspace Emails, it was the same scenario. The Google Workspace tool guide you the whole way and includes your MX records (https://support.google.com/a/answer/10888698). I will say this requires you to have admin rights inside of your Google Workspace. This cannot be done if you do not have admin privileges.
Bonus: Under the same area in Apps > Google Workspace > Gmail > Authenticate Gmail you can setup your DKIM. The tool will build the record for you to copy/paste.
I hope this helps!