Is there any way for the API interface to clearly indicate that Shopify stores or products have been

Is there a clear field indicating whether it has been voluntarily shut down or taken down by the official? If not, how can I know?

No official indicator is shown publicly.

indicator Voluntary Shutdown Shopify Takedown
Message: “Store unavailable” Yes Yes
WHOIS domain expired Yes NO/Yes
Abrupt access loss (partner view) Yes Yes
Confirmation from Shopify No (Only if you’re the owner) No