I have found the answer in the meantime:
besides following the steps in the blog (https://community.shopify.com/topic/614939) , you also need to add the following code to the theme.liquid file before the tag.
Terms and Conditions checkbox on the Shopify cart wasn’t blocking checkout (Refresh theme). The original poster fixed it by, in addition to the community guide steps, adding jQuery 2.2.4 to theme.liquid before :
Additional inputs:
Unresolved/ongoing:
Notes: jQuery (a JavaScript library) is required for the referenced code; Shopify Plus is the enterprise plan allowing checkout customization.
I have found the answer in the meantime:
besides following the steps in the blog (https://community.shopify.com/topic/614939) , you also need to add the following code to the theme.liquid file before the tag.