I receive the exact same problem.
How can I fix that ?
Issue: Customers receive “Your payment details could not be verified. Check your card details and try again.” Orders aren’t created and some gateways report no incoming request.
Key guidance from Shopify Support:
Unresolved/ongoing:
Notes: Screenshots were used to identify Bogus gateway/test mode and app markers.
I receive the exact same problem.
How can I fix that ?