How to fix 'Parameter Missing or Invalid' errors on certain products?

Hello,
When adding an item to the cart, we have encountered the error Parameter Missing or Invalid: Required parameter missing or invalid. But only concerning some products such as these with variants.

Other than here described, the ID is correct
https://shopify.dev/docs/themes/troubleshooting/fix-parameter-missing-or-invalid-errors#:~:text=This%20error%20occurs%20when%20you,code%20to%20the%20W3C%20Validator.

The Theme developer says it its caused by custom codes or apps.
But we didn´t activate new one since the error occurs.

Product page with error: e.g.

Can somebody help out?
Thanks in advance